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| Registros recuperados: 1.032 | |
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| Rover, Oscar José; Anchau, Cleusa Teresinha. |
| O artigo analisa as estratégias de 03 redes de cooperativas que trabalham com leite no Território Oeste de Santa Catarina, verificando sua aproximação com princípios e práticas agroecológicas. Foram estudadas as redes Aurora, Terra Viva e Ascooper, analisando documentos e realizando entrevistas com suas principais lideranças. A agricultura familiar está na base organizacional das 03 redes e ela adotou a produção de pastagem como a principal forma de alimentação dos animais, o que representa uma inovação coletiva no território, ocorrida de forma difusa, sem liderança de nenhum ator social específico. Além da produção à pasto, a Terra Viva e a Ascooper avançaram com a fitoterapia e a homeopatia na sanidade dos animais, mostrando maior ênfase na construção de... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24477/1/ROVER%2C%20Oscar%20Jos%C3%A9_A%20agroecologia%20e%20as%20estrat%C3%A9gias%20de%20desenvolvimento%20de%20tr%C3%AAs.pdf |
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| Holinger, Mirjam. |
| Feeding of concentrates to ruminants in organic farming in Switzerland is questionable due to several aspects: (i) suitability for ruminants, (ii) land use change caused by soy cultivation, (ii) organic principles of closed circuits, and (iv) ethical considerations when ruminants directly compete with human nutrition. In the past decades breeding strategies in the dairy sector focused primarily on milk production which led to increased energy requirements. A reduction of concentrates in the ration may thus lead to a more negative energy balance and may be detrimental for health and fertility. Published genotype x feeding system interactions suggest that different breeds, strains or genotypes react differently to different levels of feeding. The aim of... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25083/1/Masterarbeit_MirjamHolinger.pdf |
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| Mogensen, Lisbeth; Kristensen, Troels; Jensen, Søren K.. |
| The aim of this new project is to develop a prototype of a decision support model simulating the feed and vitamin supply during a year to different groups of animals (calves, heifers, dry cows, cows in early and late lactation) on a farm self-sufficient with feed. The model takes into account that the content of vitamin depends on choice of crops, utilization method, cutting date, conservation method and duration of storage together with traditional optimizing the feed-ing scheme. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7418/1/FOJO_kongress_2006_paper.pdf |
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| Le Cozler, Y.; Dishenhaus, C.; Arnaud, E.; Beugnet, L.; Charleuf, M.; Denis, P.; Roig-Pons, M.; Pomiès, D.; Martin, B.; Chassaing, C.; Michaud, A.. |
| Take home message: Various methods and practices are available to efficiently reared calves through suckling in dairy cows, using specific nurse cows or not. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36516/1/Le%20Cozler%20et%20al%202018%20ISNH.pdf |
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| Weller, Mr Richard. |
| Two organic systems were studied, the first based on self-sufficiency (SS) and the feeding of high-forage diets, and the second on purchased concentrates (PC) and maximising milk output. The growing of both concentrate and forage feeds in the SS system reduced the stocking density. Feeding high-forage diets increased the proportion of milk produced from forage but decreased the energy concentration of the ration, leading to lower milk persistency, reduced milk protein in early lactation and reduced pregnancy rates. In the PC system importing feed increased the stocking density but also increased the ‘farm-gate’ nutrient surpluses. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7092/1/Weller_Paper_for_Danish_Conference_2006.doc |
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| Walkenhorst, M.; Ivemeyer, S.; Schaette, R.; Mayer, P.; Arndt, G.. |
| The gap between performance and feed intake in early lactating dairy cows often leads to metabolic imbalance which is connected to udder inflammation (UI). A study with 72 dairy cows calving from November 2010 to March 2011 on 10 Swiss and German farms was conducted to test the effect of a herbal feed additive (HFA) containing mainly Urtica dioica L. (herba), Silybum marianum (L.) Gaert. (fructus), Artemisia absinthium L. (herba) and Achillea millefolium L. (herba). Cows were stratified (farm and milk yield) randomised divided into three groups. From 14 days prior predicted calving to the end of the following lactation cows received daily 100 g pellets containing A: 100% HFA, B: 50% HFA and 50% alfalfa and C: 100% alfalfa (placebo). Two or three cows per... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25311/1/walkenhorst-etal-2013-PlantaMedical-79-PL25.pdf |
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| Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Hötzel, Maria José. |
| O comportamento de vacas leiteiras pode ser influenciado pela natureza do tratamento que recebem dos humanos. Neste trabalho foram comparados 20 estabelecimentos de agricultores familiares que usavam terapia convencional (n=11) ou homeopática (n=9) como principal terapêutica em rebanhos leiteiros. Foram feitas entrevistas com os agricultores, medidas de comportamento humano (como nomear e falar com os animais, contatos positivos ou negativos, condução para a sala de ordenha), e de comportamento animal. Foram encontrados escores de comportamento humano similares entre os dois grupos. A média de distância de fuga foi menor nos rebanhos sob uso de homeopatia do que no convencional (P=0,04). Nos 9 estabelecimentos homeopáticos o medicamento era colocado na... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22932/1/Honorato_Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Thatcher, A; Petrovski, K; Holmes, C; Dowson, K; Kelly, T; McLeod, K. |
| Mastitis in two herds managed as a comparison between organic and conventional dairy farming systems was monitored for 4 years utilising regular bacterial culture of milk samples, individual and bulk somatic cell counts and observation by farm staff. The objective was to develop strategies for the control of mastitis in organic cows without the use of antibiotics. The herds showed differences in clinical mastitis incidence, subclinical mastitis prevalence and bulk milk somatic cell count. Despite these differences, the level of mastitis in the organic herd remained manageable. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11559/1/Thatcher_11559_ed.doc |
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| Magalhães, Reginaldo Sales. |
| O fortalecimento de organizações sociais que possibilitaram fazer da produção de leite uma atividade destinada ao mercado provocou profundas mudanças na divisão sexual do trabalho. A análise sociológica das trocas intradomiciliares nos estabelecimentos rurais familiares mostra que tradições culturais, diferenças de poder entre os gêneros e contextos sociais que ampliam diferenças de acesso aos mercados entre homens e mulheres são as bases sociais e culturais de uma hierarquia estruturada segundo sexo e geração, no qual as mulheres, especialmente as mais jovens, ocupam posições de grande desvantagem. Com o fortalecimento de cooperativas, a produção de leite passou a ocupar um lugar de destaque no provimento de recursos da família, mas o domínio da atividade... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22757/1/Magalh%C3%A3es_masculiniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Klocke, P.; Ivemeyer, S.; Butler, G.; Maeschli, A.; Heil, F.. |
| Introduction: Routine use of antibiotics to prevent mastitis in dairy cows is prohibited by organic farming regulations. Internal Teat Sealers have been proposed as an alternative. We compared two drying-off (DO) supporting measures (Internal Teat Sealer and Homeopathy) to an untreated control group to assess their protective effects against clinical mastitis and intra-mammary infections during dry period of dairy cows. Methods: A field trial with 102 dairy cows from 13 Swiss organic dairy farms was conducted. Cows were randomly assigned to one of three groups within a herd. In the Internal Teat Sealer group (ITS; 36 cows) cows were treated with the commercial ORBESEAL (Pfizer) in all four quarters immediately after the last milking. In the Homeopathy... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17117/1/ |
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| Thatcher, A.; Petrovski, K.; Shadbolt, N.; Martin, N.. |
| Mastitis in two herds managed as a comparison between organic and conventional dairy farming systems was monitored for 9 years utilising regular bacterial culture of milk samples, individual and bulk somatic cell counts and observation by farm staff. The most important isolates in pure cultures were coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Bacillus spp. Positive cultures were generally not associated with subclinical mastitis. The objective was to develop strategies for the control of mastitis in organic cows without the use of antibiotics. Within a set of key control measures, two management strategies were trialled, one of which reduced the prevalence of subclinical mastitis to very low levels. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23568/1/23568_MM.pdf |
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| Zollitsch, Werner; Ferris, Conrad; Sairanen, Auvo; Rinne, Marketta; Steinwidder, Andreas; Horn, Marco; Moorby, Jon; Vestergaard, Mogens. |
| Dairy cow strains arising from conventional breeding programmes are frequently perceived as unsuitable for organic and low input milk production systems. While farmers have identified a number of breeds and strains as being ‘adapted’ to organic and low input systems, there is often little scientific evidence to indicate that these breeds are more appropriate than conventional genotypes. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine the response of different dairy genotypes (i.e. "conventional" versus "adapted") to an undersupply with nutrients and energy, which is a characteristic of low input systems with limited dietary supplementation and to provide information on the metabolic response of dairy cows to such dietary restrictions. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23716/1/23716_MM.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 1.032 | |
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